[antlr-interest] Summary/Cheat Sheet?
Gerald B. Rosenberg
gbr at newtechlaw.com
Tue May 31 15:44:08 PDT 2005
Found this all-to-brief syntax summary in an old non-Antlr mailing
list. Anyone have something similar that is more complete? In particular,
including summary descriptions of the LT, LA, $, #, ##, n:TOKEN (variable
reference) constructs.
Have not seen it in the Antlr.org documentation, but think that it would be
a good addition.
Thanks,
Gerald
===================================================
ANTLR grammars are written in a kind of EBNF, which makes them very
readable:
rule
: TOKEN
| nonterminal
| (optional)?
| (zero_or_more)*
| (one_or_more)?
;
syntactic_predicates // finite lookahead, back-tracking
: (A A b) => A A b
| (A)* b
;
semantic_predicates
: { conditional_code; } => rule
| { conditional_code; } => rule
| foo
;
automatic Abstract Syntax Tree generation with grammar annotations (^):
mult_expr
: add_expr ((STAR^ | SLASH^) add_expr)
;
add_expr
: atom ((PLUS^ | MINUS^) atom)
;
----
Gerald B. Rosenberg, Esq.
NewTechLaw
285 Hamilton Avenue, Suite 520
Palo Alto, CA 94301-2576
650.325.2100 (office) / 650.703.1724 (cell)
650.325.2107 (facsimile)
www.newtechlaw.com
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