[antlr-interest] Previous rule element reference in a scope

Scott Stanchfield scott at javadude.com
Wed Apr 13 05:52:49 PDT 2011


I'd suggest parameter passing here. Something like

withStatement
  : 'With' id=ID
    memberCallStatement[id]+
  ;

memberCallStatement[Token id]
  : '.' ID '()' -> ^(CALL {$id} '.' ID)
  ;

-- Scott

----------------------------------------
Scott Stanchfield
http://javadude.com



On Wed, Apr 13, 2011 at 5:29 AM, Graham Mer <gd.antlr at gmail.com> wrote:
> Hello list,
>
> I have a grammar that includes a "With" statement like the following:
>
> With anObject
>  .method1()
>  .method2()
>
> which is semantically equivalent to the following fragment:
>
> anObject.method1()
> anObject.method2()
>
>
> During AST construction, I want to distribute 'anObject' to its
> subordinate method calls, so that I get a tree like the following:
>
> ^(CALL anObject.method1)
> ^(CALL anObject.method2)
>
> This is a natural fit for a scope, but I'm not sure how to capture the
> 'anObject' reference in a scope.
>
> If I have a recognizer grammar with the following rules, how do I
> capture the withStatement  ID in a scope, and how do I insert that
> reference into the AST generated by memberCallStatement?
>
> withStatement
>  scope{ // what do I store here to save my ID? }
>  :  'With' ID
>  ;
>
> memberCallStatement
>  :  '.' ID '()'  // how do i insert $scope::ID in my AST?
>  ;
>
> Also, are there any special precautions I need to take to avoid
> inserting loops in the AST, for example, do I need to make a new
> instance of the with object every time I duplicate it in the AST, or
> can I just re-use it? Is it best to use a String or my own Java
> object, or can I capture the thing that the recognizer generates
> directly?
>
> I wish I could do essentially the following:
>
> withStatement
>  scope{ Object id; }
>  :  'With'! id=ID!
>  ;
>
> memberCallStatement
>  :  '.' ID '()'  -> ^(CALL $withStatement::id '.' $ID)
>  ;
>
> I know that will give ANTLR a sad, but I hope it illustrates what I
> want to produce.
>
>
> Thanks.
>
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